The house with observatory of Peter Simon Pallas in Crimea (still existing)
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Historical introduction
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Languages:
Discussion
Map
Database
Contact
Languages:
- Abkhaz-Adyge [3]
- └ Abaza
- └ Abkhaz
- └ Kabardian (East Circassian)
- Afro-Asiatic [3]
- └ Berber [6]
- └ Guanche on El Hierro
- └ Guanche on Gran Canaria
- └ Guanche on La Palma
- └ Guanche on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura
- └ Guanche on Tenerife
- └ Shilha (Tachelhit, Tashlhiyt)
- └ Egyptian [2]
- └ Coptic
- └ Egyptian
- └ Semitic [8]
- └ Arabic
- └ Arabic on Madagascar
- └ Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic)
- └ Biblical Aramaic
- └ Hebrew
- └ Maltese
- └ Syriac
- └ Yiddish
- Algonquian [6]
- └ Delaware
- └ Delaware along the Delaware river
- └ Munsee (Lenape)
- └ Ojibwe - Ottawa in North America
- └ Shawnee along the Suwannee river
- └ Shawnee in North America
- Arawakan [5]
- └ Arawak (Lokono) in Suriname
- └ Arawak in South America
- └ Arawakan
- └ Island Carib
- └ Maipure along the Orinoco river
- Artificial language [1]
- └ Formosan
- Atlantic-Congo [7]
- └ Atlantic [2]
- └ Pulaar in Africa
- └ Wolof in Sudan
- └ Bantu [6]
- └ Kaamba in Africa
- └ Kikongo
- └ Kikongo in Africa
- └ Ndumu in Africa
- └ Xhosa in Africa
- └ Yombe in Africa
- └ Cross River [1]
- └ Efik in Africa
- └ Gur [2]
- └ Konkomba
- └ Tem (Temba) in Africa
- └ Kru [1]
- └ Klao
- └ Kwa [9]
- └ a Kwa language
- └ Akan (Fante) in Africa
- └ Akan in Africa
- └ Attié in Africa
- └ Cherepon in Africa
- └ Dangme (Adangme) in Africa
- └ Ewe
- └ Ga in Africa
- └ Xwela Gbe in Africa
- └ Volta-Niger [2]
- └ Igbo in Africa
- └ Igbo or related in Africa
- Austroasiatic [1]
- └ Vietnamese
- Austronesian [36]
- └ Acehnese on Sumatra
- └ Balade
- └ Batak Toba on Sumatra
- └ Biak
- └ Ceram [1]
- └ What I Know About Ceram
- └ Chamorro
- └ Futunan on the Hoorn islands
- └ Hawaiian
- └ Hawaiian on the island Kauai [1]
- └ Hawaiian on the island Kauai: background
- └ Hawu (Savu)
- └ Javanese
- └ Kwamera on Tanna Island
- └ Lampung Api Rejang on Sumatra
- └ Maguindanao
- └ Makasar [1]
- └ Makasar Numerals
- └ Malagasy
- └ Malakula
- └ Malay
- └ Malay on Sumatra
- └ Manggarai [1]
- └ Manggarai: background
- └ Maori
- └ Marquesan
- └ Nias on Sumatra
- └ Niuafo’ou
- └ Pampanga (Kapampangan)
- └ Papua New Guinea
- └ Rapanui
- └ Rejang on Sumatra
- └ Sundanese on Panaitan island
- └ Tabaru
- └ Tagalog
- └ Tahitian
- └ Tahitian on the Tahiti islands
- └ Tangga
- └ Tongan on the Tonga islands
- └ Tongan on Tongatapu, the main island of Tonga
- Chukotko-Kamchatkan [9]
- └ Alutor
- └ Central-Eastern Itelmen
- └ Chukchi
- └ Koryak
- └ Koryak along the Tigil river
- └ Koryak in Kolyma
- └ Northeast Itelmen
- └ Southern Itelmen
- └ Western Itelmen along the Tigil river
- Creole [2]
- └ Saramaccan in Suriname
- └ Sranan Tongo
- Eskimo-Aleut [7]
- └ Aleut on Unalaska Island
- └ Alutiiq (Pacific Gulf Yupik)
- └ Central Alaskan Yupik on the inlet Norton Sound on the western coast of North America
- └ Central Alaskan Yupik on the western shores of North America
- └ Greenlandic
- └ Inuktitut
- └ Kalaallisut
- Indo-European [10]
- └ Albanian
- └ Armenian
- └ Baltic [1]
- └ Curonian
- └ Celtic [6]
- └ Breton
- └ Cornish
- └ Gaulish
- └ Irish
- └ Scottish Gaelic
- └ Welsh
- └ Germanic [15]
- └ (North) Frisian
- └ Cimbrian
- └ Cimbrian in Italy
- └ Danish
- └ Dutch
- └ English
- └ German
- └ Gothic
- └ Icelandic
- └ Low German
- └ Moesogothic
- └ Old English
- └ Old High German
- └ Old Swedish
- └ Swedish
- └ Greek [3]
- └ Ancient and Modern Greek
- └ Ancient Greek
- └ Modern Greek
- └ Indo-Aryan [8]
- └ Bengali
- └ Hindi on the Deccan Plateau
- └ Marathi
- └ Nepali
- └ Romani
- └ Sanskrit
- └ Saraiki in Multan
- └ Sinhala
- └ Iranian [8]
- └ Avestan
- └ Bukharic
- └ Digor Ossetian
- └ Iron Ossetian
- └ Middle Persian (Pahlavi)
- └ Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji)
- └ Pashto
- └ Persian (Farsi)
- └ Italic [9]
- └ French
- └ Italian
- └ Latin
- └ Neapolitan
- └ Occitan
- └ Portuguese
- └ Romance
- └ Romanian
- └ Spanish
- └ Slavic [13]
- └ Czech
- └ Fenya
- └ Kashubian
- └ Lower Sorbian
- └ Moravian dialect
- └ Old Church Slavonic
- └ Polabian
- └ Polish
- └ Serbian
- └ Slovak
- └ Slovak in Hungary
- └ Ukrainian
- └ Upper Sorbian
- Kartvelian [3]
- └ Georgian
- └ Mingrelian
- └ Svan
- Khoe-Kwadi [1]
- └ Khoekhoe (Nama)
- Mande [3]
- └ Bambara
- └ Mandinka
- └ Mandinka along the Gambia river
- Mongolic [3]
- └ Buryat
- └ Kalmyk
- └ Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat
- Nakh-Daghestanian [15]
- └ Andi
- └ Avar
- └ Avar (unknown dialect)
- └ Avar around Car, Azerbaijan
- └ Avar, Antsukh dialect
- └ Avar, Khunzakh dialect
- └ Bats (Tsova-Tush)
- └ Bezhta
- └ Chechen
- └ Dargwa
- └ Ingush
- └ Kajtak in Dagestan
- └ Kubachi
- └ Lak
- └ Tsez (Dido)
- Pama-Nyungan [1]
- └ Guugu Yimidhirr
- Quechuan [1]
- └ Cusco Quechua
- Secret language [1]
- └ Fenya
- Sino-Tibetan [3]
- └ Burmese
- └ Mandarin
- └ Tangut
- Tungusic [12]
- └ Barguzin Evenki
- └ Even (unknown dialect)
- └ Even near the city of Okhotsk
- └ Evenki (dialect of the Chapagir clan)
- └ Evenki along the Upper Angara river
- └ Evenki in the Daurian (Transbaikal) region
- └ Evenki in the Mangazeya district
- └ Evenki in the Yenisei district
- └ Evenki near Beryozovo
- └ Evenki near Yakutsk
- └ Manchu
- └ Nerča Evenki
- Turkic [20]
- └ Baraba Tatar (Siberian Tatar)
- └ Bashkir
- └ Chagatai
- └ Chulym Turkic
- └ Chuvash
- └ Crimean Tatar
- └ Kazakh
- └ Kirghiz
- └ Mishar Tatar
- └ Nogai
- └ Sakha
- └ Southern Altai
- └ Tatar along the Yenisei
- └ Tatar near Kazan
- └ Tatar near Kuznetsk
- └ Tobol-Irtysh (Siberian Tatar)
- └ Tom (Tomsk Tatar, Siberian Tatar)
- └ Turkish
- └ Turkmen
- └ Yakut
- Uralic [39]
- └ Enets
- └ Erzya
- └ Estonian
- └ Finnish
- └ Hungarian
- └ Kamas (Kamassian)
- └ Karelian
- └ Ket Selkup
- └ Khanty along the Great Yugan river
- └ Khanty along the Ket river
- └ Khanty near Beryozovo
- └ Khanty near Narym
- └ Koibal (Kamassian)
- └ Komi (Komi-Zyrian)
- └ Livvi-Karelian (Olonets)
- └ Lumpokol Khanty
- └ Mansi along the Chusovaya river
- └ Mansi in the Verkhotursky district
- └ Mansi near Beryozovo
- └ Mansi near Chardym
- └ Mator
- └ Mator-Taigi-Karagas
- └ Meadow Mari (Eastern Mari)
- └ Moksha
- └ Narym Selkup
- └ Permyak (Komi-Permyak)
- └ Selkup
- └ Selkup in the Mangazeya district
- └ Selkup in the Tobolsk district
- └ Selkup in the Tomsk region
- └ Selkup in the Turukhansky district
- └ Selkup near the city of Salekhard, formerly Obdorsk
- └ Selkup near the former city Pustozyorsk in the Pechora region
- └ Selkup, Taz-Turukhan dialect
- └ Ter Saami
- └ Tym Selkup
- └ Udmurt
- └ Vasyugan Khanty
- └ Yurats
- Uto-Aztecan [1]
- └ Classical Nahuatl
- Yukaghir [1]
- └ Southern Yukaghir
Historical introduction